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Comparison of slim bristled and V-shaped orthodontic toothbrushes in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2009³â 39±Ç 6È£ p.383 ~ 392
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ÃÖÁøÈÞ ( Choi Jin-Hugh ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â °íÁ¤½Ä ±³Á¤ÀåÄ¡ ÀåÂøȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ VÇü ±³Á¤Ä©¼Ö°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ½½¸²¸ð Ä©¼ÖÀÇ ±¸°­À§»ý°ü¸® È¿°ú¸¦ Æò°¡Çغ¸±â À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. °íÁ¤½Ä ±³Á¤ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀåÂøÇÏ¿© Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ°í Àִ ȯÀÚ 34¸í(Æò±Õ¿¬·É 21.9 ¡¾ 7.5¼¼)À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¹«ÀÛÀ§·Î ½½¸²¸ð Ä©¼Ö(Nano silver slim care.34TM, Aiio, Seoul, Korea)À» »ç¿ëÇÑ ±º°ú VÇü ±³Á¤Ä©¼Ö(Oral-B Laboratories Ltd., P&G Korea, Seoul, Korea)À» »ç¿ëÇÑ ±ºÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ ÈÄ ¿¬±¸½ÃÀÛ ½Ã(Baseline), 2ÁÖ ÈÄ, 4ÁÖ ÈÄ ¹× 6ÁÖ ÈÄ¿¡ °ÉÃļ­ ÇϳªÀÇ Ä©¼ÖÀ» ±³È¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í º¯Çü ¹Ù½º¹ýÀ¸·Î ÇÏ·ç 2ȸ 2ºÐ¾¿ ´Ûµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© Ä¡ÅÂÁö¼ö, Ä¡Àº¿°Áö¼ö ¹× Ä¡ÀºÃâÇ÷Áö¼ö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °á°ú 6ÁÖ°£ÀÇ ½ÇÇè±â°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ½½¸²¸ð Ä©¼Ö±º°ú VÇü ±³Á¤Ä©¼Ö±º °£¿¡ Ä¡ÅÂÁö¼ö, Ä¡Àº¿°Áö¼ö ¹× Ä¡ÀºÃâÇ÷Áö¼ö ¸ðµÎ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ½ÇÇè½Ã±â¿¡ µû¸¥ º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ µÎ Ä©¼Ö±º ¸ðµÎ Ä¡ÅÂÁö¼ö¿Í Ä¡Àº¿°Áö¼ö´Â ¿¬±¸½ÃÀÛ ½Ã¸¦ ±âÁ¡À¸·Î Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© 4ÁÖ ÈÄ¿¡ ÀúÁ¡À» º¸ÀÌ°í 6ÁÖ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ´Ù½Ã »ó½ÂÇÏ¿´°í, Ä¡ÀºÃâÇ÷Áö¼öÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â VÇü ±³Á¤Ä©¼Ö±ºÀÇ °æ¿ì 2ÁÖ ÈÄ¿¡ ÃÖÀúÁ¡À» º¸ÀÌ´Ù°¡ 4ÁÖ ÈÄ¿Í 6ÁÖ ÈÄ¿¡´Â Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ó½ÂÇÏ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é ½½¸²¸ð Ä¡¼Ö±ºÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿¬±¸½ÃÀÛ ½ÃºÎÅÍ 6ÁÖ ÈıîÁö Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¿¬·É¿¡ µû¸¥ µÎ Ä©¼Ö±º °£ÀÇ ±¸°­À§»ý °ü¸® È¿°ú ºñ±³¿¡¼­ ½½¸²¸ð Ä©¼Ö±ºÀº Ä¡ÅÂÁö¼ö¿Í Ä¡Àº¿°Áö¼ö¿¡¼­ 20´ë°¡ 10´ë¿¡ ºñÇØ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ÀÛÀº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù (p £¼ 0.013). ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú·Î °íÁ¤½Ä ±³Á¤ÀåÄ¡·Î Ä¡·á¹Þ´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ µÎ Ä©¼Ö ¸ðµÎ ±¸°­À§»ý°ü¸®¿¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô È¿°úÀûÀ̾úÀ¸³ª 20´ë ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼ºÀÎ ±³Á¤È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ ½½¸²¸ð Ä©¼ÖÀÌ VÇü ±³Á¤Ä©¼Öº¸´Ù Ä¡ÅÂÁ¦°Å È¿°ú°¡ ´õ ¿ì¼öÇÔÀ» º¸¿© µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a slim bristled toothbrush compared with a V-shaped orthodontic toothbrush in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances.

Methods: Thirty four orthodontic patients receiving edgewise treatment were randomly assigned to two groups, a slim bristled toothbrush (Nano silver slim care) and a V-shaped toothbrush (Oral-B). Plaque index, gingival index and bleeding index were recorded at the beginning of the study (baseline), 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 6 weeks after new toothbrushes were supplied and the results were analyzed statistically.

Results: No statistically significant differences were found for plaque index, gingival index and bleeding index between toothbrush groups during the 6 weeks. Plaque and gingival indices were decreased at 2 weeks and 4 weeks but increased at 6 weeks in both toothbrush groups. Bleeding index in the V-shaped toothbrush group showed the lowest value at 2 weeks then increased at 4 weeks and 6 weeks but in the slim bristled toothbrush group decreased from 2 weeks through 6 weeks to under baseline levels. Patients in their twenties had significantly lower values than teenagers in the slim bristled toothbrush group (p £¼ 0.013).

Conclusions: The results would suggest that both of the toothbrushes are equally effective but the use of a slim bristled toothbrush may be of benefit in promoting gingival health for fixed orthodontic appliance patients in their twenties and over.

Å°¿öµå

°íÁ¤½Ä ±³Á¤È¯ÀÚ;½½¸²¸ð Ä©¼Ö;Ä¡ÅÂÁö¼ö;Ä¡Àº¿°Áö¼ö
Fixed orthodontic appliance;Slim bristled toothbrush;Oral hygiene;Periodontal health

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